Packet #216604 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Pilon 9440 (9440) to Meshtastic 48f4 (48f4)

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 216604
Mesh Packet ID: 0x581a037a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-11 13:10:13 UTC
From Node: Pilon 9440 (9440)
To Node: Meshtastic 48f4 (48f4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 9454 (9454)
Channel: chat.cap.ru
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: e4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0) → VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 7.0 dB -17.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Pilon 9440 (9440) Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0) Unknown 7.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0) VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya) 4.16 km -17.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
4.16 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!699b9454
Channel:chat.cap.ru
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !699b9454
Node ID format
channel_id chat.cap.ru
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3072431168
Source node ID 		uint32
to 609896692
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1770815412
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 105
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 228
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: chat.cap.ru
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !699b9454
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3680039600, 80064740 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.0, -17.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3680039600": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "3072431168": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "80064740": "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "609896692": "Meshtastic 48f4 (48f4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 216604, "timestamp": 1770815413.0369713, "from_node_id": 3072431168, "to_node_id": 609896692, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!699b9454", "channel_id": "chat.cap.ru", "mesh_packet_id": 1478099834, "rssi": -93, "snr": -3.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 23, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08b0f258dbe4b0c504120b1cbbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1770815412, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 228, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a520d409421b715f4485a2418692a1f20d01a368d861f4fc6b1a640287dfdcb4ec3198f12d53787005b4712f2ec84357a031a583db47f8c6945000050c0500160a3ffffffffffffffff0178079801e401a80101120b636861742e6361702e72751a09213639396239343534", "timestamp_str": "2026-02-11 13:10:13 UTC", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 48f4 (48f4)", "relay_hex": "e4", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 9454 (9454)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1771803732, "latitude": 56.1577984, "longitude": 47.218688, "altitude": 137, "timestamp": 1775446602.6008992, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-06 03:36:42", "display_name": "Meshtastic 9454", "long_name": "Meshtastic 9454", "short_name": "9454", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 216604, "from_node_id": 3072431168, "to_node_id": 609896692, "timestamp": 1770815413.0369713, "gateway_id": "!699b9454", "raw_payload": "0a08b0f258dbe4b0c504120b1cbbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "to_node_name": "!245a48f4", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3680039600, 80064740 ], "snr_towards": [ 7.0, -17.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3072431168, 3680039600, 80064740 ], "node_names": [ "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.0, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3072431168, "to_node_id": 3680039600, "from_node_name": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680039600, "to_node_id": 80064740, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "to_node_name": "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4160.68082911786, "from_location_timestamp": 1771423504.254081, "to_location_timestamp": 1770815046.9682903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3072431168, 3680039600, 80064740 ], "node_names": [ "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.0, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3072431168, "to_node_id": 3680039600, "from_node_name": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680039600, "to_node_id": 80064740, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "to_node_name": "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4160.68082911786, "from_location_timestamp": 1771423504.254081, "to_location_timestamp": 1770815046.9682903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Pilon 9440 (9440) → Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0) → VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Pilon 9440 (9440) → Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0) → VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3072431168, "to_node_id": 3680039600, "from_node_name": "Pilon 9440 (9440)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3680039600, "to_node_id": 80064740, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f2b0 (f2b0)", "to_node_name": "VA7YA Meshtastic Home (vaya)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4160.68082911786, "from_location_timestamp": 1771423504.254081, "to_location_timestamp": 1770815046.9682903, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 4160.68082911786, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3072431168, "to": 609896692, "channel": 105, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgiw8ljb5LDFBBILHLv//////////wE=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 1478099834, "rx_time": 1770815412, "rx_snr": -3.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 228, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "chat.cap.ru", "gateway_id": "!699b9454" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3072431168, "to": 609896692, "channel": 105, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgiw8ljb5LDFBBILHLv//////////wE=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3680039600, 80064740 ], "snr_towards": [ 28, -69 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1478099834, "rx_time": 1770815412, "rx_snr": -3.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 228, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0a08b0f258dbe4b0c504120b1cbbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 9454 (9454) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm -3.25 dB 7 e4 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:13 UTC Current
7 hops Gateways that received this packet after 7 hops
Meshtastic 842c work (nm01) +10.615s
After 		-108.0 dBm -6.00 dB 7 c1 ccc1 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:23 UTC View
Meshtastic 52e5 (52e5) +9.733s
After 		-128.0 dBm -14.00 dB 7 97 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:22 UTC View
Meshtastic a5c0 (a5c0) +9.750s
After 		-81.0 dBm 9.25 dB 7 97 8097 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:22 UTC View
Meshtastic 4e90 (4e90) -2.881s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -13.25 dB 7 b0 f2b0 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:10 UTC View
Meshtastic 8170 (8170) +9.483s
After 		-30.0 dBm 8.75 dB 7 97 8097 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:22 UTC View
Meshtastic 8fac (8fac) +18.956s
After 		-107.0 dBm -5.00 dB 7 78 3178 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:31 UTC View
FinDolina (find) +10.730s
After 		-126.0 dBm -5.50 dB 7 c1 ccc1 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:23 UTC View
Meshtastic 292c (292c) +5.765s
After 		-19.0 dBm 7.50 dB 7 54 9454 chat.cap.ru 2026-02-11 13:10:18 UTC View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways